Herd vs Puppeteer: A Better Alternative for Browser Automation
In the world of browser automation and web scraping, Puppeteer has long been a popular choice for developers. However, Herd provides a compelling alternative that addresses many of Puppeteer’s limitations while offering unique advantages for modern development workflows.
Quick Comparison
Feature | Herd | Puppeteer |
---|---|---|
Browser Type | Your existing browser | Separate Chromium instance |
Browser Support | Chrome, Edge, Brave, Arc, Opera | Chromium, Chrome (limited Firefox) |
Infrastructure Requirements | None (uses your browser) | Requires separate browser instances |
Authentication | Uses existing sessions | Requires manual setup |
Setup Complexity | Simple extension installation | More complex setup |
Programming Languages | JavaScript, Python | JavaScript/TypeScript only |
Session Management | Persistent across runs | Must be rebuilt each run |
Resource Usage | Minimal (shared with browser) | High (separate processes) |
Key Differences in Depth
Infrastructure Requirements
Puppeteer:
- Requires installing and managing separate Chromium instances
- Needs dedicated resources for each browser instance
- Increases infrastructure costs in cloud environments
- Requires managing updates to the Chromium engine
Herd:
- Uses your existing browser installation
- No additional browser instances to manage
- Significantly lower resource utilization
- Leverages native browser capabilities
Setup and Installation Process
# Install the Herd SDK
npm install @monitoro/herd
# Then install the browser extension and connect your browser
# That's it! No browser installation or management needed
Browser Support
Puppeteer:
- Primarily designed for Chrome/Chromium browsers
- Limited experimental support for Firefox
- No support for Safari or Edge
Herd:
- Works with Chrome, Edge, Brave, Arc, Opera
- Consistent experience across all supported Chromium-based browsers
Authentication and Session Handling
Puppeteer:
- Sessions must be recreated for each new Puppeteer instance
- Requires manually handling cookies and authentication flows
- Accessing logged-in state requires additional code
- Difficult to use existing authenticated sessions
Herd:
- Uses your existing browser’s authenticated sessions
- No need to handle authentication separately
- Persistent cookies and storage between sessions
- Access to browser extensions that manage authentication
Use Case Comparisons
Data Extraction
// Initialize the client and connect to your browser
const client = new HerdClient('your-token');
await client.initialize();
const devices = await client.listDevices();
const device = devices[0];
// Extract data using simple selectors
const page = await device.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com');
const data = await page.extract({
title: 'h1',
description: 'p',
links: {
_$r: 'a', // Extract all links
href: { attribute: 'href' },
text: ':root'
}
});
console.log(data);
Web Automation
// Initialize and connect to your browser
const client = new HerdClient('your-token');
await client.initialize();
const devices = await client.listDevices();
const device = devices[0];
// Use the existing browser with current sessions
const page = await device.newPage();
await page.goto('https://myapp.com/dashboard'); // Already logged in
// Interact with the page
await page.click('.new-item-button');
await page.type('#item-name', 'New Task');
await page.click('.save-button');
// Process results
const notification = await page.waitForSelector('.success-message');
console.log(notification.textContent);
Migration Guide: From Puppeteer to Herd
Transitioning from Puppeteer to Herd is straightforward. Here’s a simple migration guide:
1. Installation
Install the Herd SDK:
npm install @monitoro/herd
Install the Herd browser extension in your preferred browser
Register your browser as a device in the Herd dashboard
2. Code Migration
Puppeteer | Herd | Notes |
---|---|---|
const browser = await puppeteer.launch() |
const client = new HerdClient(apiUrl, token) await client.initialize() const devices = await client.listDevices() const device = devices[0] |
Herd connects to your existing browser |
const page = await browser.newPage() |
const page = await device.newPage() |
Similar API, different source |
await page.goto(url) |
await page.goto(url) |
Identical usage |
await page.type(selector, text) |
await page.type(selector, text) |
Identical usage |
await page.click(selector) |
await page.click(selector) |
Identical usage |
await page.$eval(selector, fn) |
const element = await page.$(selector) await element.evaluate(fn) |
Slightly different approach |
await page.screenshot() |
await page.screenshot() |
Identical usage |
await browser.close() |
await client.close() |
Browser stays open, just disconnects client |
Why Choose Herd Over Puppeteer?
1. No Infrastructure Management
Herd eliminates the need to maintain separate browser instances, significantly reducing:
- Memory and CPU usage
- Infrastructure costs for cloud deployments
- Maintenance overhead for browser updates
2. Use Existing Authentication
With Herd, you can automate tasks in your already authenticated browser:
- No need to handle authentication flows in code
- Access to sites that require complex authentication
- Use existing cookies, local storage, and sessions
3. Cross-Browser Compatibility
While Puppeteer is primarily focused on Chromium:
- Herd works across Chrome, Edge, and Brave
- Same code works on any supported browser
- Test on multiple browsers with minimal configuration changes
4. Simpler Development Experience
Herd provides:
- More intuitive APIs for common tasks
- Better debugging experience (view automation in real browser)
- Easier integration with existing workflows
Customer Testimonials
“We reduced our AWS costs by 65% after switching from Puppeteer to Herd. No more managing fleets of headless browsers – we just use our existing Chrome instances.” – Sarah T., Engineering Lead
“Puppeteer was great, but Herd’s ability to use our logged-in sessions was a game-changer for our workflow automation. It cut our development time in half.” – Mark L., Automation Engineer
Get Started with Herd Today
Ready to try a better alternative to Puppeteer? Get started with Herd:
Discover how Herd can simplify your browser automation workflows while reducing infrastructure costs and complexity.